WNY Wildway Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy is proud to partner with the Western New York Land Conservancy on the Western New York Wildway – an ambitious, long-term plan to protect and connect the largest of our region's remaining tracts of wildlife habitat. The WNY Wildway will connect the vast forests of the Allegheny Mountains to the Great Lakes – and beyond. It will form part of the Eastern Wildway, which runs all the way from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. The WNY Wildway will allow plants and animals to roam across the land as they once did, to move as climate changes, and to expand their ranges and ensure their survival. It will allow wildlife that have disappeared from our region to return home. As a lead partner of the WNY Wildway Partner Network, the Conservancy will continue its mission to protect the lands and waters within the WNY Wildway project area. The Conservancy serves as the co-chair of the Southern Region of the WNY Wildway Partner Network, a coalition of groups–including municipalities, Indigenous Nations, state and federal agencies, and community members–committed to building and supporting the WNY Wildway. Visit https://www.wnylc.org/wnywildway to learn more and for resources to implement wildway-friendly practices on your property!

Little Big Inlet Preserve The Little Big Inlet preserve sits at the northern most end of Chautauqua Lake, and it contains some of the largest wetland systems in Chautauqua County. The preserve does not yet feature formal trails, but those who hike through the wetlands can spot birds, waterfowl, wildlife and native fauna. Size: 4.3 acres Year Conserved by CWC: 2010 Address: 174 Sea Lion Drive, Mayville, NY Conservation Values: This preserve protects a portion of the Little Big Inlet watershed, which includes some of the most extensive wetlands in the region and feeds Chautauqua Lake. These wetlands are especially important to the health of Chautauqua Lake, which sits about 650 feet from this preserve. Recreational Use: With no formal trail system, the Little Big Inlet Wetland Preserve is used primarily by botanists and birdwatchers. Bow hunting only is allowed on this preserve. Location and Parking: Located at the northern edge of Chautauqua Lake in the town of Chautauqua, the preserve extends northwest from it southern border on Sea Lion Drive. There is a roadside sign on Sea Lion Drive, which provides access to the site. Features of Interest: Approximately 70 percent of the property is woody wetland, with small areas of deciduous forest and developed open space. SPECIES OF INTEREST: Trees: black cherry (Prunus serotina), American elm (Ulmus americana), quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) Understory: American hornbeam (C. caroliniana), cucumber tree (Magnolia acuminata), witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) Shrubs: witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), elderberry (S. canadensis), spicebush (L. benzoin), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), wild currant (Ribes americanum), pink azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides) Wildflowers and shrubs: Canadian lily of the valley (Maianthemum canadense), goldthread (Coptis trifolia), jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum), pink wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), sensitive fern (Osmunda sensibilis), cinnamon fern (O. cinnamomea), skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), jewelweed (Impatiens capensis), cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis) Birds: Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula), pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus), rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheoucticus ludovicianus), eastern wood-pewee (Contopus virens), red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus)

Chautauqua Creek East Branch Preserve Featuring 2,400 feet of natural stream frontage, the Chautauqua Creek East Branch Preserve helps filter and slow runoff into Chautauqua Creek. This undisturbed preserve also provides habitat to many species of birds and wildlife, making it a favorite place for birdwatchers and for CWC-led tours. A beaver pond on the property attracts and serves as a home to many woodland and aquatic creatures. Size: 21.6 acres Year Conserved by CWC: 2005 Address: 4545 Sherman-Mayville Road, Sherman, NY Conservation Values: Trees growing along the protected streambank help stabilize the bank and mitigate flood events. Vegetation along the bank filters and improves water quality en route to Lake Erie and Westfield’s public drinking water supply. This large tract of undisturbed land provides crucial resting, foraging and breeding habitat for certain wildlife species. Recreational Use: There are currently no developed trails or facilities in this preserve. Informal paths are present but fragmented and difficult to follow, often leading through dense underbrush and deep muck. The preserve is an area of special interest to botanists and birdwatchers. Archery hunting and fishing are allowed at this preserve. Location and Parking: Located on the Mayville-Sherman Road (Route 430) in the town of Chautauqua, the preserve is accessible at the main sign and gravel parking lot across from Red Wing Road, about 5 miles from Mayville. Features of Interest: The preserve is filled with forested riparian wetlands and streams, as well as an expansive system of beaver ponds. An upland area on the west side of the property contains mature to old growth trees. The western edge of the preserve is bordered by an inactive railroad berm that is owned by Chautauqua Rails to Trails. SPECIES OF INTEREST: T rees: Black cherry (Prunus serotina), American beech (Fagus grandifolia) Shrubs: Dogwoods (Cornus spp.), hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) raspberries (Rubus spp.) Aquatic Plants: Waterweed (Elodea canadensis), duckweeds (Lemna spp.) Wildflowers: Lance-leaved goldenrod (Solidago graminifolia), Joe Pye weed (Eupatorium maculatum), swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata), wild clematis (Clematis sp.), trout lily (Erythronium americanum), St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum), oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare), square-stem monkey flower (Mimulus ringens), wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa), black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia serotina), blue flag iris (Iris versicolor) Fish: Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus), pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) Mammals: North American beaver (Castor canadensis), river otter (Lontra canadensis), muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) Birds: Common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas), green heron (Butorides virescens), great blue heron (Ardea herodias), red tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Insects: Baltimore checkerspot (Euphydryas phaeton), ebony jewelwing (Calopteryx maculate), bumblebee (Bombus sp.)

Invasive Plants A plant is considered invasive when it is both non-native to the region and is able to grow in a wide range of environmental conditions, grow and reproduce themselves quickly and spread to the point of disrupting and displacing native plant communities or ecosystems. Invasive plants that evolved in other parts of the world or were cultivated by humans into forms that don’t exist in nature do not support wildlife as well as native plants. Many have escaped into our natural areas and have become invasive exotics that have destroyed and taken over our natural habitat. The top five invasive plants you are likely to see in your yard in and around Chautauqua County are Japanese Knotweed, Asian Bush Honeysuckle, Purple Loosestrife, Multi-flora Rose and Norway Maple. Unfortunately, some local nurseries still sell ornamental garden plants that are considered invasive and potentially harmful to the environment. A few of those plants, and alternative native choices, are: • Instead of a Norway Maple, consider a Sugar Maple or Red Maple • Instead of a Burning Bush, consider a Virginia Sweetspire or Bush Honeysuckle • Instead of a Chanticleer Pear, consider a Serviceberry • Instead of a Butterflybush, consider a Butterflyweed or Swamp Milkweed • Instead of a Yellow-Flag iris, consider a Blue-Flag Iris For more information regarding invasive species in our area, visit: Invasive Species Western New York PRISM (wnyprism.org) https://youtu.be/NKh8Lc31rm8 NYSDEC “Uninvited” Documentary Cornell Cooperative Extension | Invasive Plants

Aquatic Invasive Species Reporting If you have seen an aquatic invasive species (such as European Water Chestnut, Starry Stonewort, Water Hyacinth, or Brittle Naiad) in one of Chautauqua County's waterbodies, please let us know by completing and submitting the form below. You can also email the information to us at ais@chautauquawatershed.org . Thank you for helping us care for the waters of the Chautauqua region! Your Name Phone Number Email Name of Invasive Found Date Detected Location Found (be as specific as possible) Additional Notes or Comments Submit Thanks for submitting a report! * We request your phone number and email address in case we need to contact you for more information. The contact information you provide on this form will not be used for any other purpose.

Stormwater and Runoff Concerns Stormwater runoff is generated from rain and snowmelt events that flow over land or impervious surfaces, such as paved streets, parking lots, and building rooftops, and does not soak into the ground. The runoff picks up pollutants like trash, chemicals, oils, and dirt/sediment that can harm our rivers, streams, and lakes. If you are experiencing issues and/or concerns regarding stormwater runoff, flooding, or erosion, please contact us or Chautauqua County Soil & Water District at https://soilwater.org . If you are thinking about building a new home or doing construction and moving a large amount of dirt and soil around, please find more information and rules and regulations in our Chautauqua Lake Stormwater Toolkit, which can be viewed here . Slow it down, spread it out, and soak it in! 5 Easy Tips for Homeowners to Prevent Stormwater Pollution in Their Yards 1. Collect and Harvest Rainwater Make sure roof downspouts are not routed to discharge to hard surfaces, driveways, streets, ditches, or storm drains. Instead, direct them into rain barrels, lawn areas, gardens, and/or raingardens that would enjoy and soak in the extra moisture. 2. Install a Raingarden Creating nature’s version of a rain garden in your yard is an easy and beautiful solution to deal with excess rain and stormwater runoff. This water-smart landscape feature is designed to catch and filter rain and water runoff with the help of native plants. Plus, your rain garden will recharge groundwater and provide a home for our local birds, butterflies, and wildlife! 3. Improve Hard, Compacted Soils Hard, packed soil in lawns can act like pavement, sending a quick water flow off of your property, straight down storm drains, and into our local streams, rivers and lakes. Improve your soil to make it more nutrient-rich and permeable to stormwater. Core aerate your lawn and top dress it with organic material such as compost, sand, and topsoil or soil mix. This will grow healthier grass and reduce stormwater runoff and erosion. 4. Make Sure Hardscaping is Permeable If you are considering a new patio or driveway, choose a permeable material which allows rain and stormwater to soak in through the surface. Permeable paving surfaces reduce stormwater runoff and help replenish our drinking supply. 5. Remove Part of Your Lawn or Just Stop Mowing Sections Grass has very short and shallow roots and offers limited erosion control. During heavy rain, lawns often become saturated, flood, and run off – taking soil, sediment and pollution with it. Lawns also require a lot of watering and mowing. Try just letting your grass grow long or replacing part of your lawn with native plants. Native plants have longer, stronger root systems that can reduce stormwater runoff and help absorb sediment and nutrients before reaching downstream waters. We can’t underestimate the impact that we can collectively have as homeowners to help lessen and prevent stormwater runoff and flooding in and off our yards and properties! Additional Resources: LEWPA Municipal Training Resources | Environment & Planning (erie.gov) which includes watershed information and training for municipalities and town and village boards, as well as highway ditch maintenance.

Land Donations and Land Campaigns The Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy is devoted to protecting important lands throughout the Chautauqua region. If you are looking for ways to preserve and protect the lands you love in perpetuity you’ve come to the right place! Supporting one of our land campaigns, making a gift of land to us , or working with us to put an easement on your property ensures that it will be protected from future development, and will be stewarded in a way that maintains or improves its ecological health and importance to our environment. Land Donations and Easements Current Lands Campaigns

Events Calendar Upcoming Events Multiple Dates Weekly Preserve Trail Cleanup Days Aug 05, 2026, 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM Meeting at a different preserve each week Do you enjoy working with a dedicated team? Are you not afraid of getting dirty and enjoy the gratification of a hard job well done? Join our trail cleanup crew. Learn More & RSVP On-water Classroom - Water Chestnut Removal Aug 07, 2026, 9:00 AM Lucille Ball Memorial Park Boat Launch, 21 Boulevard Ave, Jamestown, NY 14701, USA Join Everwild staff and learn how to identify and remove invasive water chestnut found in and around Chautauqua Lake. Learn More & RSVP On-water Classroom - Aquatic Invasives (Mayville) Aug 12, 2026, 8:30 AM Lakeside Park Boat Launch, 50 W Lake Rd, Mayville, NY 14757, USA Join Everwild staff to help survey and learn how to identify, monitor, and remove aquatic invasive species (AIS) found in and around Chautauqua Lake. Learn More & RSVP Wine on the Trail Aug 21, 2026, 6:30 PM Chautauqua Lake Outlet Greenway, 3361 Old Fluvanna Rd, Jamestown, NY 14701, USA Sip and stroll Chautauqua Lake Outlet Greenway while building community. Learn More & RSVP Hidden Harvest: A Native Plant Discovery Hike Aug 22, 2026, 10:00 AM Cassadaga Lakes Nature Park, 8131 NY-60, Cassadaga, NY 14718, USA Nature's pantry is closer than you think! Join us for a Native Edible Plant Workshop & Hike and learn how to spot edible plants, hear their stories, and gain a deeper appreciation for the natural world around us. You may never look at a trail the same way again! Learn More & RSVP On-water Classroom - Aquatic Invasives (Mayville) Aug 24, 2026, 2:00 PM Lakeside Park Boat Launch, 50 W Lake Rd, Mayville, NY 14757, USA Join Everwild staff to help survey and learn how to identify, monitor, and remove aquatic invasive species (AIS) found in and around Chautauqua Lake. Learn More & RSVP

Webinars & Other Videos Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy Our Lakeshore Connection Everwild Land Trust Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing 08:28 Play Video Our Lakeshore Connection Now Playing 03:07 Play Video Our Lakeshore Connection Part 1: Understanding Your Lake Now Playing 05:20 Play Video Our Lakeshore Connection Part 2: Creating Your Lakeshore Oasis

Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Surveys Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy has been conducting yearly Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA) surveys on our preserves and other local hemlock stands for over a decade. HWA is a very small insect that feeds on hemlock trees, ultimately killing the infected trees. These invasive adelgids are transferred from tree to tree most often by birds, but other modes of transmission are possible as well. Once the adelgids land on the host tree, they will remain in the same spot for the rest of their lives, continually feeding and developing into adults. Their feeding severely damages the canopy of the host tree by disrupting the flow of nutrients to its twigs and needles, and the infected tree usually dies in four to ten years. Our surveys take place in January through mid-March since HWA is most visible in winter. In the coldest months, the aphids go dormant and form cotton-like protective balls at the bases of hemlock needles, making it easy to observe and diagnose. This dormant period also makes it much less likely for surveyors to accidentally spread HWA from tree to tree by physically touching multiple hemlocks in an area during a survey. HWA is moving into our area very quickly. By surveying local hemlock trees and reporting any HWA we observe on them, we can help with the implementation of targeted treatment plans to manage the infestations and prevent further spread. Read more at https://www.chautauquawatershed.org/post/local-trees-are-calling-for-help Upcoming Surveys: Fri, Aug 07 On-water Classroom - Water Chestnut Removal / Lucille Ball Memorial Park Boat Launch Volunteer Aug 07, 2026, 9:00 AM Lucille Ball Memorial Park Boat Launch, 21 Boulevard Ave, Jamestown, NY 14701, USA Join Everwild staff and learn how to identify and remove invasive water chestnut found in and around Chautauqua Lake. See All Wed, Aug 12 On-water Classroom - Aquatic Invasives (Mayville) / Lakeside Park Boat Launch Volunteer Aug 12, 2026, 8:30 AM Lakeside Park Boat Launch, 50 W Lake Rd, Mayville, NY 14757, USA Join Everwild staff to help survey and learn how to identify, monitor, and remove aquatic invasive species (AIS) found in and around Chautauqua Lake. See All Mon, Aug 24 On-water Classroom - Aquatic Invasives (Mayville) / Lakeside Park Boat Launch Volunteer Aug 24, 2026, 2:00 PM Lakeside Park Boat Launch, 50 W Lake Rd, Mayville, NY 14757, USA Join Everwild staff to help survey and learn how to identify, monitor, and remove aquatic invasive species (AIS) found in and around Chautauqua Lake.

Donate Cryptocurrency Thanks so much for your interest in donating cryptocurrency to the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy! Click the button below to make your donation through CryptoForCharity, which will convert your crypto to US dollars and send it to us so we can put your gift to work cleaning and protecting our waterways! Donate Crypto! Why donate crypto? You can give mo re for less cost! Donating crypto directly to a charity can save you money on two types of taxes: Avoid paying capital gains tax on your crypto gains Receive a federal income tax deduction for the full value of your crypto (s tate and local income tax deductions may also be available) BOOM! You just gave more for less cost! The alternative is to sell your crypto and donate the cash proceeds, but you would first owe capital gains tax on the appreciation, resulting in higher taxes for you and less dollars going to furthering the mission of the charity.

Support Us Support Us We make a living by what we get. We make a life by what we give. - Winston Churchill By choosing to support the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy you are choosing to protect clean healthy waterways, lands for our wildlife, and our way of life! Our conservation work is only possible with the support of donors like you, and any and all donations make a difference! Donate Online Stocks or IRA Distributions Bequests & Other Legacy Gifts Donor Advised Funds Land Conservation Campaigns Cryptocurrency Endowment Fund Lands Stewardship and Defense Funds Making a donation? Don’t forget to check and see if your employer has a matching gift program. At no cost to you, many employers will match some portion of your gift to qualifying non-profits. This is an easy way to make your gift go even further, so check with your human resources or personnel office to find out or click here if you already know they do! Thank You! Together we are protecting key lands throughout our county. Natural areas support local wildlife, provide beauty, and absorb harmful pollutants before they reach our streams, lakes, and wetlands. Thank you for joining us in this mission and for your continued financial support. You make our work possible! We recommend that you consult with your attorney or tax advisor for the various tax benefits and restrictions that may apply to your specific situation. We are always available to you and your advisors to answer questions or help arrange a gift of stock or IRA distribution. Please reach out to our Executive Director Whitney Gleason for any assistance you may need. 716.664.2166 ext. 1006 whitney@chautauquawatershed.org

Summer 2022 Spring 2022 Summer 2021 Spring 2021 The 'Shed Sheet Fall / Winter 2021 Fall 2020 Summer 2020 Spring 2020 Fall 2019 Summer 2019 Spring 2019 Fall 2018 & WQIP Insert Summer 2018 Fall 2017 Summer 2017 Fall 2016 Summer 2015 Summer 2014 Fall 2013-2014 Spring 2012 Summer 2011 Winter 2010-2011 Summer 2010 Spring 2010 Fall 2009 Spring/Summer 2009 Winter 2008-09 Fall 2008 Summer 2008 Spring 2008 Winter 2007-08 Fall 2007 Summer 2007 Spring 2007 Winter 2006-2007

Elm Flats Wetland Preserve A rugged and marshy locale, the Elm Flats Preserve and the First Site at Elm Flats are most frequently visited by naturalists, botanists, hunters and birdwatchers looking to explore the site’s extraordinary flora and fauna. Located at the headwaters of Chautauqua Lake, these preserves are the only properties on Chautauqua Lake’s Big Inlet that are not privately owned. Size: 83 acres Year Conserved by CWC: 1995 (Elm Flats Preserve) and 2015 (First Site at Elm Flats) Address: 6540 Lawson Road, Mayville, NY Conservation Values: These preserves include a significant portion of the upper headwaters of Chautauqua Lake and therefore play an integral role in conserving the water quality of the lake and the ecological health of the region. The Elm Flats Preserve and the First Site at Elm Flats protect the only portion of Chautauqua Lake’s Big Inlet that is not privately owned. Recreational Use: There are currently no developed trails or other facilities within the preserves due to the extensive wetland, thick brush and deep mud. Most visitors are naturalists, botanists, hunters and birdwatchers. Location and Parking: The main Elm Flats Preserve is north of Lawson Road in the Town of Chautauqua. The preserve is by a sign west of the entrance that is set back approximately 25 feet from the road and may be obscured by vegetation at times. The First Site is just south of Lawson Road with three entrances, each a narrow dirt track over the culvert. Currently there are no designated parking areas. Features of Interest: Mostly forested wetland, which serves as the headwaters for Big Inlet, the largest tributary to Chautauqua Lake. Many minor tributaries to Big Inlet also traverse the preserve. Forest canopies are interrupted by small treeless areas consisting of shrub and wetland meadows. A logging road extends from the eastern entrance on Lawson Road almost to the southeastern boundary. SPECIES OF INTEREST: T rees: American elm (Ulmus Americana), black ash (Fraxinus nigra), cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminate), basswood (Tilia americana), quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) Understory: witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) Reptiles and Amphibians: The following species of streamside salamanders, which are considered species of concern, include the northern dusky salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) and Allegheny dusky salamander (D. ochophaeus). Mudpuppy (Necturus punctatus) and short-headed garter snake (Thamnophis brachycepaha). Turtles include the spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera) and painted turtle (Chrysemys picta). Fish: redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus), pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus), mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdii), grass pickerel (Esox americanus vermiculatus) Mammals: bobcat (Lynx rufus), muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), northern raccoon (Procyon lotor) Birds: red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), green heron (Butorides virescens), American woodcock (Scolopax minor), ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla), pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus), cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) Wildflowers, shrubs, mosses and grasses: spicebush (Lindera benzoin), common elderberry (Sambucus canadensis), winterberry (Ilex verticillata), partridgeberry (Mitchella repens), goldthread (Coptis trifolia), sphagnum moss (Sphagnum sp.), Canadian lily of the valley (Maianthemum canadense), Joe Pye weed (Eupatorium maculatum), timothy (Phleum pretense), New England aster (Aster novae-angliae), rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes sp.), willows (Salix spp.), silky dogwood (C. amomum), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) Amphibians: northern spring peeper (Pseudacris c. crucifer), wood frog (Rana sylvatica), pickerel frog (Rana palustris)

Current Projects Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy works with landowners, businesses, government agencies, communities, and other nonprofit organizations to conserve and protect the natural land and water resources throughout the Chautauqua region. Our land conservation, environmental education, and watershed stewardship projects focus on preventive, corrective, and restorative actions to help fight climate change and keep our region healthy, sustainable, viable, and enjoyable for humans and wildlife alike! We have many great projects currently in the works – check out some of them below! Land & Habitat Conservation Lower Chadakoin River Restoration & Activation Strategic Land Conservation Plan WNY Wildway Aquatic Invasive Species Surveys & Monitoring Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Surveys Osprey Nesting Platforms Chautauqua County Trails Map Nature For All (more info coming soon) Marden E. Cobb Waterway Trail Plan Brewshed Collective

David & Margaret Naetzker Preserve Margaret Naetzker sought to permanently protect this site in memory of her husband, David. The intact forest on this site provide wildlife habitat, water filtration, and excellent opportunities for the public to enjoy a peaceful hike through the gallery of old mature oaks. Size: 72.9 acres Year Conserved by CWC: 2016 Address: 5036 NY-474, Ashville, NY Conservation Values: The preserve’s forests allow rainwater to collect and slowly infiltrate, minimizing erosion and sedimentation downstream. Trees protect and stabilize the bank of the unnamed creek that enters Goose Creek shortly after leaving the property. Water is filtered through riparian vegetation, improving water quality in the watershed. Recreational Use: A loop trail takes hikers up the slope, through the oaks and near the ravine. The Preserve is of interest for birders and botanists, with excellent diversity of both. Location: 5036 NY-474, Ashville, NY 14710 Features of Interest: The gallery of large, mature oaks creates an excellent experience for visitors. Starting from the parking area, users can traverse the somewhat steep but thankfully short hike up the slope to the upland area of the Preserve where they will find an artificial wetland pond created in 2017. A large project was completed in 2017, where more than 1,000 native plants were installed, a parking area was created, and the trails were laid out. TRAIL MAP: SPECIES OF INTEREST: T rees: Northern red oak (Quercus rubra), white oak (Quercus alba), American chestnut (Castanea dentate), cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminata), black cherry (Prunus serotina), shagbark hickory (Carya ovata), swamp hickory (Carya glabra) Shrubs: Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), spicebush (Lindera benzoin), common elderberry (Sambucus canadensis), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) Wildflowers: Canadian lily of the valley (Maianthemum canadense), Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum), goldthread (Coptis trifolia), skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), jewelweed (Impatiens capensis), black cohosh (Actaea racemosa), sharp-lobed hepatica (Hepatica acutiloba), multiple species of trillium Birds: Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula), magnolia warbler (Setophaga magnolia), Tennessee warbler (Oreothlypis peregrina), Nashville warbler (Oreothlypis ruficapilla), blackburnian warbler (Setophaga fusca), scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea)

Wells Bay Lakeshore Preserve The Wells Bay Lakeshore Forest Preserve protects 200 feet of Chautauqua Lake shoreline. Covered in wetlands, the preserve can be difficult for hiking and adventuring, but it’s a popular spot for botanists and birdwatchers observing the local flora and fauna, and it offers an excellent spot for anglers. Size: 3.5 acres Year Conserved by CWC: 2011 Address: 5560 Wells Bay Lakefront, Ashville, NY Conservation Values: Protects approximately 200 feet of naturally vegetated lakeshore. Trees along the lake offer natural bank protection and stabilization. Water is filtered as it passes through wetland plant communities en route to Chautauqua Lake. Recreational Use: There are currently no developed trails or any other facilities within the preserve. Because the preserve does not have trails and is characterized by wetlands with deep mud, traversing the preserve can be difficult for those not accustomed to walking off-trail. It is primarily used by naturalists, birdwatchers and fishermen. Location and Parking: Located on the south shore of Chautauqua Lake in Chautauqua County. The preserve can be easily accessed at the end of Wells Bay Road north of Route 394 in the town of North Harmony. There is a small parking area. There are two main CWC Preserve signs at this preserve: one at the end of Wells Bay Road and one on the lakeshore. Features of Interest: The preserve is bordered on the north by Chautauqua Lake. The land is currently vacant and forested, dimpled with wetlands in the lower-lying areas. There is a small, shallow stream running through the west side of the property and into the lake. SPECIES OF INTEREST: Trees: eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), cucumber tree (Magnolia acuminate), Norway spruce (Picea abies), Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), American elm (Ulmus americana) Shrubs: black currant (Ribes nigrum), elderberry (Sambucus sp.) Wildflowers: marsh marigold (Caltha palustris), purple trillium (Trillium erectum), jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum), starflower (Trientalis borealis), trout lily (Erythronium americanum), false hellebore (Veratrum viride), Indian pipe (Monotropa uniflora), Lowrie’s aster (Symphyotrichum lowrieanum) Understory: eastern skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris), ginseng (Panax sp.) Birds: common loon (Gavia immer), belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon), hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus) Amphibians: red backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus)

Join Our Legacy Society “The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.” – Nelson Henderson Since its creation, the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy has dedicated its work to preserving and enhancing the quality, scenic beauty, and ecological health of the lands and waters of the Chautauqua County region. A bequest to our organization will stay local and have a significant impact on your community. It’s an investment that you can trust – an investment in the health and quality of our waterways and habitats for generations to come! You have chosen to support Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy because you believe in our mission. Now you have the opportunity to also leave your mark on the organization long after you’re gone. A Gift for Future Generations A Bequest in Your Will The simplest way to include the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy in your planned giving is to write us into your will. T he following is sample language that you can use: I give and bequeath to the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy, Inc. at 71 East Fairmount Avenue, PO Box 45, Lakewood, NY, 14750, _____% of my estate (or the sum of $_____, a specific piece of property, or asset) to be used as advised by its board of directors. Ways to Leave Your Legacy IRA, 401(k) or Life Insurance Policy Do you have an IRA, 401(k), life insurance policy, or any other assets not included in your will? If so, these are called non-probate assets, and you must plan your beneficiaries for them separately. You can designate us as a beneficiary of one or more of these assets. Simply include our full name and address when filling out your beneficiaries: Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy, Inc., 71 East Fairmount Avenue, PO Box 45, Lakewood, NY, 14750. Donor-Advised Fund If you are using a donor-advised fund for your annual giving, consider directing your fund administrator to designate the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy as the beneficiary of any remainder. As a Contingent Beneficiary If you have family members or friends whom you plan on leaving your assets to, consider including the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy as a contingent beneficiary. This ensures that, no matter what happens, your assets will end up protected and designated. Let Us Know! Have you already included a gift in your will or trust to us? We would love to thank you for your generosity! Please let us know by emailing Director of Development Justina Dore at justina@chautauquawatershed.org . “…the goal isn’t to live forever, the goal is to create something that will.” – Chuck Palahniuk Ready to Start Your Legacy? As part of our legacy program, we have established four funds with protected principals to ensure that your vision is secured. We would like to invite you to have a conversation with our giving team to discuss which fund best fits your goals and to help make your wishes a reality. To schedule a meeting, receive additional legacy giving materials, or to let us know that you’ve already included us in your estate plans, please reach out anytime to our lead gifts officer: Justina Dore 716.664.2166 ext.1011 justina@chautauquawatershed.org We are always happy to work with you and your representative to help you achieve your financial and philanthropic goals, however, the information provided here is not intended as legal or financial advice.

The Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization established to preserve and enhance the water quality, scenic beauty, and ecological health of the lakes, streams, wetlands and watersheds of the Chautauqua, NY, region. CWC pursues its mission through land conservation, environmental education and watershed stewardship. The future of the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy A new website will be coming soon. For now you can still access information, donate, and register for programs here. Thank you for your patience as we transition our online presence into this next season of the organization. Learn About Our New Brand boxes Explore Our Preserves Discover our 30+ nature preserves and plan your next outdoor adventure! Caring for Your Yard Learn what you can do in your own yard to improve water quality and wildlife habitat! Conserving Your Land Learn how to help conserve natural areas for a healthier Chautauqua region! Upcoming Events See what's on the calendar and join us at our upcoming events! Welcome to the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy is a nationally accredited 501(c)3 nonprofit organization that was established in 1990 to preserve and enhance the quality, scenic beauty, and ecological health of the lands and waters of the Chautauqua (NY) region for our community. Our organization pursues its mission through land conservation and restoration, environmental education, and watershed stewardship. We currently own and manage more than 35 nature preserves, all of which are open to the public for outdoor recreation and refreshment. We provide educational programs to raise the community’s awareness of the connection between land use and the quality and quantity of our water resources, our quality of life and the economic prosperity of our region. We also provide technical assistance to landowners, businesses and municipalities so that they can better understand and implement the best land, wildlife and water resource management practices for our region.

Bentley Preserve The Bentley Nature Preserve has been a nature preserve since 1960. It was gifted to the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy by the Jamestown Audubon Society in 2016. The preserve offers a beautiful spot to hike, bike, cross-country ski or snowshoe through the woods. Visitors can enjoy CWC’s loop trail (0.78 miles in length), which traverses foot bridges over the stream that weaves through the property, in any season. In spring and summer, many wildflowers can be found onsite, and the CWC maintains a dedicated wildflower garden near the parking area. The site also preserves habitat for local wildlife, and the stream passing through the Preserve drains into the Chautauqua Lake/Chadakoin River area, an important breeding ground for the spiny soft-shelled turtle (Apalone spinifera). Size: 40 acres Year Conserved by CWC: 2016 Address: 2960 Bentley Avenue, Jamestown, NY Conservation Values: The Bentley Nature Preserve protects a Chautauqua Lake tributary that empties to the lake less than a half mile downstream. The trees on the site stabilize the banks of the tributary, while the streambank vegetation filters stormwater runoff from the nearby highway and agricultural lands. Water from this preserve flows into an important breeding habitat for the spiny soft-shelled turtle. Recreational Use: This preserve is excellent for hiking and is convenient to access. It has a well-maintained trail system, including a foot bridge over the stream. The park is fantastic for outdoor recreation, as well as for spotting local flora and fauna. Location and Parking: Located in the town of Ellicott, the Bentley Nature Preserve is located less than a half mile from the eastern shore of Chautauqua Lake just south of Interstate 86. The preserve can be accessed from Bentley Avenue, off of Route 430, and there is a main preserve sign, small lane for parking and an informational kiosk at its entrance. Features of Interest: The preserve is almost entirely forested, ranging from coniferous to deciduous forest habitat, with large areas of open and forested wetland. TRAIL MAP: SPECIES OF INTEREST: Trees: tamarack (Larix laricina), black cherry (Prunus serotine), American mountain-ash (Sorbus Americana), box elder (Acer negundo) Wildflowers: turtle-head (Chelone glabra), blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides), impatiens (Impatiens capensis), cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis), great blue lobelia (Lobelia syphalitica), monkey flower (Mimulus ringens), blue vervain (Verbena hastata), starry false solomon’s seal (Smilacina stellate) Shrubs: spicebush (Lindera benzoin), winterberry (Ilex verticillata), staghorn sumac (Rhustyphina), swamp rose (Rosa palustris), red raspberry (Rubus ideaus), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) Reptiles and amphibians: spiny softshelled turtle (Apalone spinifera) Birds: pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus), eastern wood-pewee (Contopus virens), red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus), tufted titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor), white-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis), common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas), rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus), Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula)

Aquatic Invasive Species Surveys & Monitoring Many aquatic plants exist within Chautauqua Lake. Its nutrient-rich sediments provide a fertile growing bed for vegetation. Some of the lake’s plants are native to our area and provide critical ecological and environmental benefits, while those that are invasive (introduced from distant locales) can negatively impact the ecological function, recreational use, and economic value of the lake. To help combat these invasives and other nuisance plants in Chautauqua Lake, the AIS Early Detection Network was created, which consists of Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy staff, volunteers, and program partners. For the past several years, Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy, with funding assistance from the Chautauqua Lake & Watershed Management Alliance, has held a series of public programs focused on these invasive plants. Through targeted education and outreach efforts, we trained volunteers in the identification of invasive species through online and in-person training sessions. We then took to the water in various locations around the lake to re-survey areas where invasives have been previously reported and also survey new sites for them as well. When any were found, they were reported through the online reporting portal iMapInvasives (www.imapinvasives.org ), and the offending plants were carefully removed. In 2023, we unfortunately noticed a significant increase in growth of the macro-algae Starry Stonewort in the two known areas where it had already reached nuisance levels, and we also detected it in a few new locations in the lake. Similarly, another invasive, Brittle Naiad, seemed to have recently greatly increased in density in a few localities in and near the outlet. The good news, though, is that we were once again able to manually remove all the Water Chestnut that has been growing in the outlet for several years now, and we seem to have that species under control so far! We also took the lead on an experimental pilot removal effort in Ashville Bay using Mobitracs and skimmers to remove volumes of Starry Stonewort from the lake. This effort was supported by the NYSDEC and carried out in collaboration with our partners the Chautauqua Lake Association, the Chautauqua Lake & Watershed Management Alliance, and the Towns of North Harmony and Chautauqua. This new method of harvesting Starry Stonewort has never been attempted previously, and we are still carefully monitoring its effectiveness over the longer term. However, our initial assessment of this collaborative effort was very positive. In 2025, CWC conducted 13 on-water surveys across 10 sites, which confirmed the extent of two historic starry stonewort sites, led to the discovery of brittle naiad at two new locations, and identified the current extent of water chestnut in the Lake’s outlet. During a public paddle on the Chadakoin River, 400 water chestnut plants were removed, helping move us toward the possibility of full eradication of water chestnut in the outlet. In addition, a number of potential hotspot sites were monitored to ensure no new threats were developing.  One of the year’s biggest challenges was managing starry stonewort, a fast spreading macroalgae that forms dense mats and reproduces through small white bulbils (star-shaped reproductive structures) hidden in lake sediment. It spreads rapidly through fragmentation, often caused by boats and other watercraft passing through infested areas. CWC staff and volunteers also identified an extensive patch of starry stonewort in the Elmhurst area. Floating fragments had been found there in the past, but this was the first time that patches of starry stonewort were observed growing there. CWC was able to obtain a permit from the NYS Department of Conservation to deploy a Diver Assisted Suction Harvesting (DASH) team to address the new infestation. Also this summer, CWC, NYSDEC, the Chautauqua Lake & Watershed Management Alliance, the Chautauqua Lake Association, and the Towns of North Harmony and Chautauqua collaborated on a large-scale starry stonewort removal effort in Ashville Bay and Prendergast Bay using a combination of Mobitrac harvesting and DASH. A heavy emphasis was also placed on clearing navigation channels, both to maintain safe boating and to reduce fragmentation. These efforts marked the most comprehensive starry stonewort management project attempted on Chautauqua Lake to date, and the combination of using Mobitracs along with DASH is unprecedented. The method allowed for precision removal of starry stonewort with minimal negative impact on native submerged aquatic vegetation. While removal is an important step, we recognize that more needs to be done to keep the macroalgae from returning. As a result, CWC launched a pilot revegetation project this year to restore native plants to areas cleared of starry stonewort. Nearly 2,000 eelgrass plants were installed using biodegradable burlap bags and bare-root methods. Eelgrass is a hardy native species with strong roots that stabilize sediments, provide fish habitat, and make it harder for starry stonewort to return.   Aquatic invasives act as a potential threat to Chautauqua Lake’s ecology, recreation, and economy. However, thanks to the combined efforts of CWC, its partner organizations, and dedicated volunteers, our AIS Program is continuing to make real progress toward a healthier, more resilient Chautauqua Lake. For more info on these and other aquatic invasive species in Western New York , visit the Western New York Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management at www.wnyprism.org . REPORT AN AIS SIGHTING USING THIS FORM . Watch Our Aquatic Invasive Species Surveys Videos

Thank you for completing the sponsorship form. If you have not completed the financial contribution for your sponsorship, please click the button below. Sponsorship Payment

Sunnyside Marsh Preserve The Sunnyside Marsh Preserve protects important wetlands in the Chautauqua Lake watershed. The preserve has a key location about 600 feet from the northern edge of the southern basin of Chautauqua Lake, near the lake’s outlet at the Chadakoin River. While the preserve is largely inaccessible for recreation, it plays an important role in filtering runoff from nearby agricultural uses, sports fields, industrial uses and roadways. Size: 4.5 acres Year Conserved by CWC: 2011 Address: 2834 Sunnyside Road, Ellery, NY Conservation Values: During heavy precipitation, the wetlands protected at the Sunnyside March Preserve collect and slowly infiltrate floodwaters to minimize erosion and sedimentation downstream. The plant communities filter precipitation and runoff to improve the water quality in the Chautauqua Lake Watershed. This preserve plays an important role as a buffer from human uses upstream, including athletic and agricultural fields, a scrapyard, highways and roadways. Recreational Use: There is currently no trail system at this preserve. The preserve is largely inaccessible, and only roadside parking is available. A biological inventory and study of the Preserve confirmed at least 90 different bird species reside in or pass through these wetlands, making this a great spot for birdwatching! Location and Parking: The Sunnyside Marsh Preserve is located east of Sunnyside Road in the town of Ellery. The preserve is accessible from Sunnyside Road, which is also its western boundary. Features of Interest: The land is entirely woody wetland habitat, as is most of the surrounding land. SPECIES OF INTEREST: Trees: northern red oak (Quercus rubra), black cherry (Prunus serotine), white pine (Pinus strobus) Shrubs: American witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), silky dogwood (Cornus amomum), speckled alder (Alnus incana), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), spicebush (Lindera benzoin), willow (Salix spp.), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), elderberry (S. canadensis) Wildflowers: green-headed coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata), water forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides), spotted joe-pye weed (Eutrochium maculatum), red clover (Trifolium pratense), clematis (Clematis spp.), wild sarspirilla (Aralia nudicaulis) Understory: cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea), northern lady fern (Athyrium angustum) Birds: bald eagle (Haliaetus leucocephalus), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum), green heron (Butorides virescens), black-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus), American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla), scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea), northern waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis) Reptiles & Amphibians: spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum), American toad (Bufo americanus)

Lawn Care Lawn care and the constant mowing and maintenance in your own yard can definitely be a chore. The realization that your personal health and the health of our communities is bound to the health of our land will not only save you time and money but will also help protect our local water, wildlife and way of life! So where do you begin? A great place to start is by reading our (new!) Homeowner's Guide to Watershed-Friendly Living (click on image) which will give you a host of ideas for simple and easy actions you can take in your yard and landscape that will preserve, protect, and enhance our area watersheds! These strategies can help protect our local water quality, enhance your enjoyment of our lakes and other water bodies, and increase your investment in your property. So whether you are a full-time or seasonal resident, Chautauqua County depends on you to make responsible decisions and practice lake-friendly living. The real environmental power lies in the hands of committed landowners like you! Here are some additional recommendations that will make a positive, healthy impact to your yard! Water Lawn Fertilizer - Protect water quality by reducing or eliminating fertilizer on your lawn. Fertilizer is food, but is your lawn hungry? Use too much, and it can escape your lawn and go on to feed runaway algae growth in our waterways. Water Conservation - Reduce how much and how often you water your lawn. The average American family uses about 300 gallons of water every day. A failure to protect and conserve our water resources can potentially lead to more expensive utilities, use restrictions and even significant impacts to recreational areas like lakes and rivers. Fallen Leaves - Mow these beautiful babies right into your lawn! Dry, mulched leaves will compost into your lawn, retain moisture, attract beneficial worms and prevent lawn diseases. Your grass will thank you for it! Pet Waste - Bag it and throw it in the trash. The connection between our water supply and pet waste might not be obvious, but that doesn’t mean it’s trivial. With an estimated 53 million dogs in the United States, poo that doesn’t get picked up can create serious water pollution issues. Septic Tank Maintenance - Have your tank pumped regularly. What is flushed down is not always forgotten. Leaking septic systems allow some serious pollutants to contaminate our waterways. Wildlife Native Plants & Pollinators - About 70% of pollution in our waterways comes from stormwater runoff. Landscaping with native plants can slow that runoff to a crawl or stop it altogether, and planting natives also supports our all-important pollinators at the same time! How You Mow Matters - Mowing your grass at 3 inches or taller will prevent diseases, promote deep-digging roots, help the grass conserve water, improve turf density and improve turf color. Way of Life The small and simple choices we make in our own backyards can greatly impact our local streams, rivers, and lakes. Our individual yards are just one individual ecosystem that, added together with each of our neighbors and surrounding communities, create one beautiful and viable watershed! After all, this is the water we drink, the water we play in, and a vital part of nature’s ecosystems. Lawn Alternatives It’s time for our traditional lawn to start kicking grass! Grass has its place…it’s hardy, you can play and roll on it and its shallow roots help keep soil in place. But it also has some drawbacks. Healthy grass needs a lot of mowing, chemicals (that don’t stay where they’re applied), and water to stay green throughout the summer. Its shallow roots do a poor job of soaking and cleaning excess water, which adds to stormwater runoff and flooding issues as well as to the pollution that enters our lakes and rivers. Lastly, it offers nothing to the beneficial insects that we rely on to pollinate our gardens and control pests. With so much of our urban and suburban environment covered by impermeable surfaces such as rooftops, streets, and parking lots, how we choose to plant our remaining green spaces has critical consequences for water and habitat quality. One great way to improve your lawn using less water and fertilizers is to sow grass seed into an existing lawn. Overseeding allows you to introduce better grass species, fill in bare patches and reduce crabgrass infestations. And at the same time, it creates a lawn that requires less watering and fewer fertilizers to keep it looking lush and green. Our top three recommendations for seeding your lawn are Tall Fescue (drought and shade tolerant, grows fast, less fertilizer needed) Perennial Rye Grass (full sun, grows fast but not drought and shade tolerant) Fine Fescue (shade tolerant, average growth, some drought tolerance) For more information on grass and grass seed, watch our “Healthy Lawns, Healthy Lakes” presentation featuring Dr. Frank Rossi below. For more information on turf alternatives, visit: www.bluethumb.org/turf-alternatives/ Turf-Alternatives-Handout_11.13.pdf (bluethumb.org) Frank Rossi Webinar

Salomon Family Nature Preserve Donated to CWC in memory of Rada Salomon’s family members, this Preserve took almost two decades to conserve. Wing Creek, a tributary of Prendergast Creek, meanders through the property. A wildflower meadow provides pollinator habitat, and the steep ravines along Wing Creek are home to unique and uncommon assemblages of wildflowers. Size: 51.9 acres Year Conserved by CWC: 2016 Address: 4135 Morris Road, Sherman, NY Conservation Values: The preserve’s forests allow rainwater to collect and slowly infiltrate, minimizing erosion and sedimentation downstream. Trees protect and stabilize the bank of Wing Creek, which ultimately drains into Chautauqua Lake. Water is filtered through riparian vegetation, improving water quality in the watershed. Recreational Use: A short trail leads from the parking area to a small wooded pond. There are no formal trails on the remainder of the Preserve, although trails are planned in the future. Primary recreation consists of hiking and bird watching. Hunting is permitted, but only temporary deer stands are allowed. Location and Parking: 4135 Morris Road, Sherman, NY 14781. A pull in parking area is located near the main preserve sign. Features of Interest: A blowdown area above the ravine was created in the mid 1980’s. The unstoppable trees didn’t die; they resprouted, creating a “stilted” forest. This is an interesting place to explore, but be careful and work through this section slowly as the fallen trees create a tripping hazard. The ravine along Wing Creek is difficult to traverse, but it is a botanically rich area for those interested in wildflower viewing. TRAIL MAP: SPECIES OF INTEREST: T rees: American basswood (Tilia americana var. americana ), butternut (Juglans cinerea), northern red oak (Quercus rubra), white oak (Quercus alba), American chestnut (Castanea dentate), cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminata), black cherry (Prunus serotina), shagbark hickory (Carya ovata), swamp hickory (Carya glabra) Shrubs: Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), spicebush (Lindera benzoin), common elderberry (Sambucus canadensis), maple-leaved viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium), hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides) Wildflowers: Canadian lily of the valley (Maianthemum canadense), Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum), goldthread (Coptis trifolia), blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides), sharp-lobed hepatica (Hepatica acutiloba), false Salomon’s seal (Maianthemum racemosum ssp racemosum), golden ragwort (Packea aurea), crooked stem aster (Symphyotrichum prenanthoides), meadow bottle gentian (Gentiana clausa), beebalm (Monarda didyma) Birds: Chestnut-sided warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica), veery (Catharus fuscescens), rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)